They are usually found near water and can swim long distances. They also use farm fields, pastures, woodlots, vacant urban lots, rock riprap, ditches, dikes, and residential properties. They will live in drier habitats, such as dunes, beaches, old fields and open woodlands. They prefer habitats with vegetation such as cattails. They live in wetlands along Great Lakes shorelines and are associated with large rivers and impoundments. light brown to reddish brown and is usually unmarked except for a dark band between the eyes on the top of the head and a few dark bands extending from the eye down to the mouth. This snake’s underside is yellowish and checkered with dark squarish spots. They hae smaller, alternating blotches along the sides of their yellowish-to-light-brown bodies. They have bold patterns with large dark brown or black blotches down the middle of their back. These important defense mechanisms these snakes survive predators such as raccoons, snapping turtles, foxes, opossums, other snakes, and birds of prey in West Virginia. The Eastern Fox Snake can grow up to 5.5 feet long. Their saliva contains a mild anticoagulant that can cause bites to bleed, making the injury appear worse. Compared to other local water snakes, head is more narrow, and eyes are positioned closer to the nose and the top of the head. Light to dark brown body with large, dark, square blotches one row dorsally one alternating row on each side. Cottonmouth snakes are not found in Michigan. Off-white belly with brown splotches and black crescents. The cottonmouth has a fatter body, a wedge-shaped head with prominent venom glands that are wider than the neck, cat-like pupils and heat-sensing pits between the eyes and nostrils. They also have round pupils and no heat-sensing pits. A watersnake has a longer, more slender body and a flattened head the same width as their neck. Young are brightly banded like copperhead. Belly mottled with black-, brown- and cream-colored blotches. People tend to kill these snakes out of fear if they mistake them for a cottonmouth. White upper lip, black stripe from snout onto neck. These snakes are nonvenomous and harmless to humans. Their bellies also vary in color and can be white, yellow or gray. Some snakes become almost completely black. These snakes are small, thin, and may be tannish brown or rusty brown. Because of their coloring, these snakes are often mistaken for the venomous cottonmouth.Īs they age, their color darkens and the pattern becomes obscure. Basic description Most adult Florida Brownsnakes are about 9-13 inches (23-33 cm) in total length. They have dark crossbands on their necks and dark blotches on the rest of their bodies. Adders are small, around 60 to 80cm and are mostly likely to be spotted in woodland, heathland and. Black (melanistic) forms are sometimes spotted. Males tend to be more silvery-grey in colour, while females are more light or reddish-brown. They can be brown, gray, reddish or brownish-black. The adder is a greyish snake, with a dark and very distinct zig-zag pattern down its back, and a red eye. Northern water snakes can grow up to 5 feet in total length.
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